Essential Nutrition for Dog Health
When working on a healthy diet chart for dogs, it is essential to keep in mind that there are some components that a dog needs daily. A deficiency of these crucial elements can result in various health conditions. Therefore, a healthy diet chart for dogs should include the following.
- Protein
This protein should be animal protein, as dogs have difficulty digesting vegetable protein. Adult dogs need at least 18% of protein in their diets to remain healthy and for reproduction and growth, they would require 22% protein. However, excess protein could result in hyperactivity, and this should be kept in mind when formulating a healthy diet chart for dogs. - Fats
In addition to providing dogs with energy, fats also help keep the dog’s coat healthy and shiny. Adult dogs need at least 5% of fats in their diet, and you should keep this in mind when making a healthy diet chart for dogs. Hence, avoid buying fat-free dog food. - Vitamins
Your dog would get some amount of vitamins from the food they eats. These vitamins are essential for the growth and health of your pet. You can also speak to your vet about giving your dog a vitamin supplement, as this would help rectify any shortfall or deficiencies in their diet. Your vet would also be able to recommend the quantity that needs to be given. - Water
Water is vital for all life forms, and the amount of water that your dog needs would depend on their activity level. The weather, too, could have an impact on the amount of water your pet needs. Also, feeding your pet a lot of dry food would increase their thirst. Giving your dog about a quart of water for every pound of dry food is a good rule to follow. Also, milk should not be used as a substitute for water as too much milk can cause diarrhea. - Foods to avoid
Avoid giving your dog any raw foods, especially meat, eggs and fish, as they can result in a number of health issues ranging from mild to severe. Ensure that the food you feed your pet, such as meat, chicken, or fish, is thoroughly cooked, and all small bones that can cause them to choke are removed. Sweets should not be given to dogs, especially chocolates, as they are toxic. - Other factors to consider
When buying commercial dog food, ensure that it is approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). This would then guarantee that it meets the minimum daily requirements of your pet. Dogs should be given two small meals a day, and most packaged food come with a recommended serving size.
You can also work with your vet to make a healthy diet chart for dogs, which is best suited for your pet based on their nutritional requirements and health issues.